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University teacher, conductor (opera, ensemble, orchestra), since 1988 increased focus on composition.
(Friedrich Cerha)
| Period | Education | Instrument | Teacher | Education Organisation | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1933
|
first lessons at the age of 7 | ||||
|
1935
|
first compositions at the age of 9 | ||||
|
1939
|
harmonics and counterpoint | ||||
|
1946
|
german, musicology, philosophy | ||||
|
1946
|
composition | ||||
|
1946
|
music education | ||||
|
1946 - 1953
| |||||
|
1946 - 1953
| |||||
|
1950
|
diploma | ||||
|
1950
|
PhD (Dr. phil.) | ||||
|
1953
|
composition seminar | ||||
|
1953
|
graduation concerts | ||||
|
1956 - 1958
| |||||
|
1956 - 1958
|
| Period | Activity | Organisation | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1946
|
extensive work as a concert violinist | ||
|
1950
|
concert violinist and music teacher at secondary schools | ||
|
1953
|
intense contacts to ISCM and Josef Polnauer, as well as the Art Club | ||
|
1958
|
co-founder of the ensemble as a forum for new compositions as well as 20th century classical music, together with Kurt Schwertsik | ||
|
1958 - 1983
|
director | ||
|
1959
|
teacher | ||
|
1960
|
Camerata Frescobaldiana (Ensemble for 17th century Italian music): founder and director concerts with old instruments | ||
|
1960 - 1965
|
engaged in the development and management of school orchestras | ||
|
1961
|
conductor in all important institutions supporting 20th century classical music, international festivals and leading opera houses | ||
|
1962 - 1978
|
completion of the third act of Alban Berg's opera "Lulu" | ||
|
1964 - 1970
|
course instructor of a special university course for electronic music | ||
|
1967
|
extensive sculptural works | ||
|
1967
|
sketches and water colour paintings, stone sculptures | ||
|
1968 - 1975
|
president | ||
|
1969
|
extraordinary professorship | ||
|
1976 - 1988
|
ordinary professorship (composition, notation and interpretation of contemporary music) | ||
|
1978 - 1983
|
directing the concert series "Wege in unsere Zeit" with the Ensemble "die reihe" | ||
|
1978
|
co-founder of the concert series "Wege in unsere Zeit" with the ensemble "die reihe", together with Hans Landesmann | ||
|
1981
|
Seminar for Interpretation "Pierrot lunaire" | ||
|
1988
|
after his retirement from teaching, increased activity as a composer and conductor | ||
|
1988
|
honorary member | ||
|
1992
|
member | ||
|
1993
|
interpretational work | ||
|
1995
|
honorary member | ||
|
1996
|
president | ||
|
1996
|
numerous concerts for his 70th birthday at home and abroad | ||
|
member of the Austrian Art Senate |
| Period | Performance | Composition | Organisation | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1963
|
first portrait | |||
|
1964
| ||||
|
1969
|
further performances in 1972, 1973, 1975, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1986 and 1987 | |||
|
1972
|
world music festival | |||
|
1981
|
further performances in 1996 | |||
|
1982
| ||||
|
1987
| ||||
|
1989
|
further performances in 2006, 2011 | |||
|
1995
| ||||
|
1996
|
anniversary concert, together with György Kurtág | |||
|
1998
|
world premiere | |||
|
2002
|
world premiere | |||
|
2009
| ||||
|
2010
|
Schwerpunkt "Friedrich Cerha" | |||
|
2011
|
celebration on the occasion of Friedrich Cerha's 85th birthday | |||
|
2011
|
Happy New Ears | |||
|
2012
| ||||
|
2012
|
| Period | Commission | Composition | Commissioner (Organisation) | Commissioner (Person) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Internationale Musikforschungsgesellschaft "IMFG" | ||||
| Period | Award | Composition | Awarding Organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1953
|
promotional award | ||
|
1955
|
Culture Week Award | ||
|
1957
|
Rome scholarship | ||
|
1964
|
promotional award | ||
|
1965
|
promotional award | ||
|
1970
|
scholarship from the programme for artists in West Berlin | ||
|
1971
|
promotional award | ||
|
1974
|
promotional award | ||
|
1985
|
recognition award | ||
|
1986
|
Medal of Honour in Gold | ||
|
1986
|
Decoration of Honour in Gold | ||
|
1986
|
Grand Austrian State Prize | ||
|
1986
|
Decoration of Honour in Gold | ||
|
1986
|
Exhibition: Youth of a Viennese Composer | ||
|
1988
|
honorary member | ||
|
1992
|
ICONS-competition: first prize | ||
|
1995
|
honorary member | ||
|
2005
|
Austrian Decoration of Honour for Science and Arts | ||
|
2006
|
Golden Lion in the category lifetime achievement "Leone doro alla carriera" | ||
|
2007
|
composer in residence | ||
|
2008
|
Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Province of Vienna | ||
|
2010
|
Music Prize | ||
|
2010
|
NÖN-Leopold in the Culture Category | ||
|
2010
|
Silver Medal for services to the province of Lower Austria | ||
|
2011
|
International Composition Award | ||
|
2012
|
Music Prize |
After the end of WW II, Cerha first explored the neo-classicism commonplace in concerts and music education ("Divertimento", written in 1947/1948 and revised in 1954 is a tribute to Stravinsky). Later, the works of Anton Webern and, from 1956 on, the serial techniques used by the Avant-Garde became the starting point for further individual developments in his compositions ("Relazioni fragili", "Espressioni fondamentali", "Intersecazioni").
With "Mouvements", "Fasce" and his concert series "Spiegel" (1960/1961) he created a musical language absolutely free of traditional phrases. It differs from seemingly similar and as well as contemporary, independent compositions by Ligeti or Penderecki, especially in the way that tangible processes of development play a decisive role and create large, formal connections in combination with non-linear processes, changing the entire piece into a coherent system - a kind of cosmos. In the not yet implemented "Welttheater" concept for "Spiegeln", the behavioural patterns of the masses of "human beings", quasi viewed from a space-time distance, correspond to the musical processes in mass structures.
In the stage performance "Netzwerk", based on "Exercises" (1962-1967) - a piece deliberately using heterogenic material, the perspectives between mass reactions and zoomed-in individual areas are alternating. Stylistically and structurally regressive elements break into a purist world of sounds and create a complex environment of chaos and order within an organism which corresponds to the image of a "world as networked system". After a series of instrumental works ("Curriculum", "Sinfonie"), which - in the interest of expanding the material available to Cerha - refer directly to historical idioms, all the structural forms achieved so far are seamlessly interwoven in his opera "Baal" (1974-1980). Now, the individual stands provokingly in the centre of attention, although the panoply reaches from a mirror-like sound pad, standing for something archetypical, to clearly articulated, melodic-harmonic figures, expressing differentiated involvement. In the opera "Der Rattenfänger" he additionally incorporates polyrhythmic structures as leitmotif for commotion and agitation. Picking up his work with different forms of folk music, something already visible in his early works, refers to a stylisation and alienation of the Viennese idiom in some of his smaller works such as 'Keintaten' (named after Ernst Kein) and Chansons (using texts by the Wiener Gruppe, amongst others). In the partly microtonal string-quartets, influences from non-European music support his tendency to polyrhythmic and metric formations. Cherha's interest , forming already in 1962, in dealing with the diversity of today's experiences in complex, musical organisms is again confirmed in his last compositions.
Gertraud Cerha, 1996
17. February 2006
Cerha is the most important, living Austrian composer, his services are enormous in many aspects.
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (Gerard R. Koch)
2006
His work experiments curiously with all techniques used in modern music, though never loses sight of the aspect of direct address.
Süddeutsche Zeitung (Reinhard Schulz)
Friedrich Cerha has tirelessly lobbied for contemporary music not being let go to waste in the ghetto of concert life. He created an audience and acceptance, maybe because he himself demonstrated how to compose in an effective way (for the audience) without giving up on the clear principles of modern music. This is what friends of music have to be thankful for.
Salzburger Nachrichten (Karl Harb)
Cerha's catalogue of works, comprising about 130 pieces, can definitely not be reduced to a mere catchphrase, dogmatism seems alien to him.
Die Welt (Ulrich Weinzierl)
Cerha is always good for a surprise. The last time two years ago, when his "Requiem" for soli, choir and orchestra, a piece which emphatically recites tradition, was performed at the Großer Saal of the Vienna Konzerthaus.
Neue Musikzeitung (Georg Beck)
The orchestration of the composition "Spiegel" swept over the listeners at the Great Hall of the Vienna Konzerthaus and pulled the audience under the spell of its dynamic range and power. Not a second was left without power.
Terz (Barbara Preis)
http://terz.cc/magazin.php?z=1&id=103